Kushandiswa kwemakomputa mune zvekurima kuri kuramba kuchidamburwa zvakanyanya, kuburikidza nekuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka, kugadzirisa mashandisirwo ezviwanikwa, kusimudzira goho, nekusimudzira kusimukira kwekurima kwemazuva ano, nhasi tichakurukura mamwe mashandisirwo emakombuta mukurima.
1.panel pc mune yekare soviet tarakita zvikumbiro
Mumwe weduCOMPTvatengi, ivopanel pcyakashandiswa mune yake yekare tirakita yeSoviet, kuti iwane basa risina mutyairi.
Matrakita akaita basa guru mukugadzirwa kwezvekurima kweSoviet, kunyanya munguva yehondo, apo aishandiswa zvakanyanya kukweva pfuti nemimwe midziyo inorema nekuda kwekushomeka kwemotokari dzinotevedzwa muRed Army.Munguva yeSoviet uye gare gare nhoroondo inotora nzvimbo inokosha, kuitira kuti itsigire nzira yekubatana kwekurima muU.SSR, Soviet State Planning Committee muna 1928 yakatanga kushandisa chirongwa chekutanga chemakore mashanu, kusimbisa zvakasimba indasitiri inorema panguva imwe chete. nguva, asi zvakare tarisa pane mechanization yekurima.
Havana kungowedzera kubudirira kwekugadzirwa kwekurima, asi vakapawo rubatsiro rwakakosha kuRed Army munguva yehondo.Kunyangwe aya matarakita ekare akatsiviwa nemidziyo yepamusoro nekufamba kwenguva uye kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji, nzvimbo yavo nebasa munhoroondo yeUSSR hazvigoneke.
2.Main nzira dzePC application mune zvekurima:
Kuunganidza nekuongorora data:
Makombiyuta anoshandiswa kuunganidza, kuunganidza uye kuongorora data kubva kuminda yekurima, mamiriro ekunze, kukura kwezvirimwa, nezvimwewo. Makombiyuta akabatanidzwa kune ivhu remvura sensors, zviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze, chiedza chechiedza, kukura kwezvirimwa, nezvimwewo, kuunganidza data yezvakatipoteredza kubva kumunda munguva chaiyo.Inobatsira varimi kunzwisisa kukura kwezvirimwa, hutano hwevhu uye kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye inopa hwaro hwesainzi hwekuita sarudzo dzekurima.
3. Agricultural automation
Midziyo yakaita sematirakita asingatyairi, madhiri embesa nemakohwe emagetsi anoenderana nekudzora kwekombuta.Michina inodzorwa nemakombuta, senge drones, matirakita anozvityaira, uye masisitimu ekudiridza, anowana otomatiki uye hungwaru mukugadzira zvekurima.
Mumagreenhouse kana mapurazi, marobhoti ekurima anodzorwa nekombuta anogona kuita mabasa akadai sekudyara, kunhonga nekupfapfaidza mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwevashandi.
Aya matekinoroji anogona kuderedza kudiwa kwevashandi, kuwedzera kugadzirwa, uye kuderedza kuwanda kwevashandi.
4. Precision Agriculture
Kurima kwakaringana kunobatsira kuderedza kutambisa zviwanikwa uye kuwedzera kugadzirwa uye kunaka nekushandisa Geographic Information Systems (GIS) uye Global Positioning Systems (GPS) kutungamira mabasa ekurima.
NeGPS, varimi vanonyatsoziva pavari mumunda, nepo GIS ichishandiswa kugadzira mepu dzeminda yekurima inoratidza ruzivo rwakakosha senge kubereka kwevhu, kugovera zvirimwa, nemadiridziro.
Precision Fetereza uye Diridziro: Fetereza inodzorwa nekombiyuta nemadiridziro inoita kuti fetereza nemvura ishandiswe nemazvo maererano nezvinodiwa nevhu nembesa, zvichideredza marara uye kuwedzera goho.
5.Agricultural meteorological services
Kufembera kwemamiriro ekunze: Makomputa anogadziridza data remamiriro ekunze kuti ape varimi fungidziro yemamiriro ekunze kuti vabatsire kuronga mabasa ekurima uye kuderedza kukanganiswa kwemamiriro ekunze pakurima.
Yambiro yenjodzi: Nekuongorora nhoroondo uye yemazuva ano data yemamiriro ekunze kuburikidza nemakombiyuta, njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga dzakadai sekusanaya kwemvura, mafashamo nemazaya echando zvinogona kufanotaurwa uye kunyeverwa, zvichibatsira varimi kutora matanho ekuzvidzivirira pachine nguva.
