Paunenge uchida kushandisa komputa munzvimbo yeindasitiri kubata mamwe mabasa, kugadzira yakavimbika uye inoshandaindustrial PCchinhu chinodiwa.Gadzirisa An Industrial Pc(IPC) inzira inofunga nezve izvo zvinodikanwa zvechishandiso maererano nemamiriro ekushandisa, nharaunda yekushanda, zvirevo zvehardware, sisitimu yekushandisa, uye zvimwe zvakawanda zvinodiwa.
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1. Ziva zvinodiwa
Chekutanga pane zvese, kujekesa kushandiswa kwemaindasitiri PC mamiriro uye chaiwo zvinodiwa, zvinosanganisira:
Kushandisa kwezvakatipoteredza: kungave kudiwa kweguruva-chiratidzo, kusapinda kwemvura, shockproof, anti-electromagnetic kupindira.
Performance zvinodiwa: inoda kubata nebasa rekutora data, kutarisa, kutonga kana kuongorora data.
Interface zvinodiwa: mhando uye nhamba yekupinza uye yekubuda nzvimbo inodiwa, senge USB, serial, Ethernet, nezvimwe.
2. Sarudza hardware yakakodzera
2.1 processor (CPU)
Sarudza iyo CPU chaiyo, uchifunga nezvekuita, kupisa kupisa uye kushandisa simba.Sarudzo dzakajairika ndeidzi:
Intel Core yakatevedzana: Yepamusoro pekuita zvinodiwa.
Intel Atom yakatevedzana: Inokodzera yakaderera-simba, yakareba-inomhanya zvinodiwa.
ARM architecture processor: Inokodzera kuisirwa masisitimu, yakaderera-simba maapplication.
2.2 Memory (RAM)
Sarudza iyo yakakodzera memory memory uye nyora zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvekushandisa.General maindasitiri PC memory ranges kubva 4GB kusvika 32GB, yepamusoro-performance application ingada yakakura ndangariro, hongu, hukuru hwakasiyana, mitengo yakasiyana, asi zvakare funga nezvebhajeti.
2.3 Chishandiso Chekuchengetedza
Sarudza yakakodzera hard drive kana solid state drive (SSD), uchifunga nezve kugona, kuita uye kusimba.
Solid State Drives (SSD): Inokurumidza kuverenga kumhanya, yakanaka kuvhunduka kuramba, yakakodzera kune akawanda maindasitiri maapplication.
Mechanical hard discs (HDD): yakakodzera kune yakakwirira-inogoneka kuchengetedza zvinodiwa.
2.4 Kuratidza uye Graphics
Kana magirafu ekugadzirisa simba achidikanwa, sarudza PC yemuindasitiri ine discrete giraidhi kadhi kana processor ine simba rakabatanidzwa rekugadzira magiraidhi ekugadzirisa.
2.5 Midziyo yekupinza/inoburitsa
Sarudza yakakodzera network interface zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa chaizvo:
Sarudza maturusi ekuisa akakodzera (semuenzaniso kiibhodhi, mbeva kana chekubata sikirini) uye midziyo inobuda (semuenzaniso tarisa).
Ethernet: imwe chete kana mbiri network network.
Seri port: RS-232, RS-485, nezvimwe.
Wireless network: Wi-Fi, Bluetooth.
Kuwedzera slots uye interfaces: Ita shuwa kuti PC ine yakakwana yekuwedzera slots uye mainterface kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekushandisa.
3. Kuiswa kwehurongwa hwekushanda uye software
Sarudza yakakodzera sisitimu yekushandisa, senge Windows, Linux, kana yakatsaurirwa chaiyo-nguva yekushandisa system (RTOS), uye isa inodiwa application software nemadhiraivha.Isa madhiraivha anodiwa uye zvigadziriso kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti hardware iri kushanda nemazvo.
4. Sarudza iyo yakavharirwa yePC yeindasitiri
Sarudza iyo chaiyo mhando yekuvharirwa nekufunga zvinotevera zvinhu:
Material: simbi uye epurasitiki dzimba dzakajairika.
Saizi: Sarudza saizi yakakodzera zvichienderana nenzvimbo yekuisa.
Chiyero chekudzivirira: IP chiyero (semuenzaniso IP65, IP67) inosarudza guruva uye kuramba kwemvura kwechishandiso.
5. Sarudza magetsi uye kutonga kwekushisa:
Ita shuwa kuti PC ine yakagadzikana magetsi ekupa.Sarudza AC kana DC magetsi zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvechishandiso, ita shuwa kuti magetsi ane simba rakakwana, uye funga kana isingapindike magetsi ekupa (UPS) rutsigiro ruchidiwa kana paine kukanganisa kwemagetsi.
Rongedza iyo inotonhorera sisitimu kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti PC inoramba yakagadzikana panguva yakawedzerwa kushanda uye munzvimbo dzinopisa.
6. Network configuration:
Gadzirisa network yekubatanidza, kusanganisira waya uye isina waya network.
Seta network paramita senge IP kero, subnet mask, gedhi, uye DNS maseva.
Gadzirisa yekuwana kure uye kuchengetedza marongero, kana zvichidikanwa.
7. Kuedzwa uye kusimbiswa
Mushure mekugadzirisa kwapera, ita bvunzo dzakaomarara, kusanganisira bvunzo dzekuita, kuyedza kuchinjika kwezvakatipoteredza uye yenguva refu yekumhanya bvunzo, kuve nechokwadi kuvimbika uye kugadzikana kweiyo maindasitiri PC munzvimbo chaiyo yekushandisa.
8. Kuchengetedza uye kugadzirisa kushanda
Kugara kugadziridzwa uye kugadzirisa kunoitwa kuti kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza system uye yazvino vhezheni yesoftware kugadzirisa zvinogona kutyisidzira kuchengetedza uye kuita nyaya.
Rongedza sisitimu yekushandisa uye magadzirirwo esoftware zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvekushandisa.
Funga nezvekushandisa matekinoroji akadai senge virtual memory uye hard disc caching kuti uvandudze mashandiro.
Tarisa mashandiro uye zviwanikwa zvePC kuona matambudziko uye kugadzirisa panguva yakakodzera.
Aya ari pamusoro ndiwo matanho ekutanga ekugadzirisa maindasitiri PC.Mamiriro chaiwo anogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro ekushandisa uye zvinodiwa.Munguva yekugadzirisa maitiro, kuvimbika, kugadzikana uye kushanduka nguva dzose ndiyo pfungwa huru.Usati waenderera mberi nekugadzirisa, ndapota simbisa kuti unonzwisisa zvinodiwa zvekushandisa uye zvigadzirwa zvehardware, uye uteedzere akakodzera maitiro uye zviyero.
Nguva yekutumira: May-15-2024
